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Massage.
Routine20 minmixedThighLegHipArmBeyond Cert IVDraft

Post-event sports massage — 20 min

A light, slow recovery routine after training or competition, starting with a check that the athlete is well enough to be massaged.

Steps

  1. 012 min

    Screening and set-up

    Chat with the athlete first to check they are alert, coherent and have cooled down, with no signs of heat illness, new injury or cramping. Refer any concern to the medical team, then help them onto the table prone.

    Body mechanics

  2. 023 min · Leg

    Posterior leg effleurage

    Light, smooth strokes from the heel up the calf and hamstrings to the gluteal fold, always towards the heart. Ask about soreness as you go.

    Effleurage · Gastrocnemius · Soleus · Hamstrings

  3. 033 min · Thigh

    Posterior leg compressions

    Slow, broad palm compressions up the calf and hamstrings. Keep the pressure light to moderate: tired muscles bruise more easily.

    Compression · Hamstrings · Gastrocnemius · Soleus

  4. 041 min · Leg

    Leg shaking

    Gently shake the calf and thigh to finish the back of the legs.

    Shaking · Gastrocnemius · Hamstrings

  5. 051 min

    Turn supine

    Help the athlete turn onto their back slowly; they may be stiff. Put a bolster under the knees.

    Body mechanics

  6. 063 min · Leg

    Anterior leg effleurage

    Light strokes from the ankle up the shin and thigh to the hip, lifting over the kneecap. Keep the pace slow.

    Effleurage · Quadriceps · Tibialis anterior

  7. 072 min · Thigh

    Quadriceps compressions

    Slow, broad palm compressions from above the knee up the thigh. Ease off anywhere the athlete reports soreness.

    Compression · Quadriceps

  8. 082 min · Thigh

    Gentle stretches

    Take the hamstrings, then the calf, into a gentle stretch and hold briefly. Stay well short of discomfort and stop if cramping starts.

    Passive stretching · Hamstrings · Gastrocnemius

  9. 092 min · Arm

    Arms

    For upper-body events, light strokes from the wrist up to the shoulder on each arm.

    Effleurage · Wrist flexors · Biceps brachii · Deltoid

  10. 101 min

    Finish and check

    Help the athlete sit up slowly and check how they feel before they stand. Suggest they keep drinking fluids and follow the event's recovery advice.

    Body mechanics

Set-up

Post-event massage is outside Cert IV relaxation massage. Before touching the athlete, talk to them: they should be alert, coherent and cooled down, with no signs of heat exhaustion, heat stroke, new injury or cramping. Refer anyone who is unwell to the event’s medical team. Athletes may keep clothing and shoes on; use a disposable table cover where hygiene needs it (see Draping and room set-up).

Order

  1. Screening (2 min).
  2. Prone legs (about 7 min): light Effleurage towards the heart, slow Compression and gentle Shaking.
  3. Turn supine (1 min).
  4. Supine legs (about 5 min): effleurage and compression of the Quadriceps.
  5. Gentle Passive stretching (2 min).
  6. Arms if the event used them (2 min).

Avoid the “too much, too long, too deep” combination. Keep pressure light to moderate (see Pressure scale and check-ins), and leave deeper work for a later session, once any soreness has settled.

Closing

Help the athlete up slowly, check how they feel, and remind them to keep up fluids.

Sources

  1. Finish Strong: Post-Event Sports Massage (2020). Massage Therapy Journal (AMTA) (Check the athlete is alert and not in a medical crisis first; light, smooth strokes towards the heart, compression and gentle passive stretching; avoid too much, too long, too deep.)
  2. General Cert IV (HLT42021) relaxation massage practice (Region order, timings, draping and transitions follow common Cert IV teaching; check them against your RTO's course notes.)