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TechniqueeffleurageDraft

Effleurage

Long, gliding strokes with the whole palm that spread the medium, warm the tissue and link the other strokes together.

Purpose
  • Spread the oil or lotion
  • Warm the tissue and let the client get used to your touch
  • Assess the tissue for tension, temperature and texture
  • Link techniques and open and close each region
Pressure
1–5 / 10 · pressure scale
RhythmSlow and continuous, about one stroke every 3–5 seconds; always keep one hand in contact.
HandsWhole palmar surface of both hands, fingers relaxed and together
Cautions
  • Deep strokes go towards the heart (centripetal); keep return strokes light.
  • Avoid heavy pressure over bony prominences and the spine.

Step by step

1 / 5
  1. 01 / 05

    Stance

    Stand in a lunge (bow) stance facing the direction of the stroke, knees soft, back straight. The stroke comes from shifting your weight forward, not from pushing with your arms.

  2. 02 / 05
    Both palms rest flat on the lower back either side of the spine, fingers towards the head

    Contact

    Place both palms flat on the lower back either side of the spine, fingers pointing towards the head. Mould your hands to the body's contours.

  3. 03 / 05
    Both palms glide up either side of the spine towards the shoulders

    Glide up

    Shift your weight forward and glide both hands up either side of the spine to the shoulders, with even pressure through the whole palm.

  4. 04 / 05
    At the shoulders the hands fan outwards over the upper back and round the shoulders

    Fan out

    At the shoulders, fan your hands out over the top of the upper trapezius and round the deltoids.

  5. 05 / 05
    Hands draw lightly down the sides of the torso back to the lower back

    Return

    Draw your hands lightly down the sides of the torso back to the start, without breaking contact. Repeat 5–8 times, building pressure gradually.

Common mistakes

  • Pressing with the fingertips instead of the whole palm.
  • Locking the elbows and pushing from the shoulders instead of shifting your weight.
  • Breaking contact between strokes.
  • Speeding up. The rhythm should stay slow and even.

How it should feel

  • Giver: hands warm and relaxed, and they follow the body's contours.
  • Receiver: one continuous, even wave with no poking or dragging.

Self-check

Drills

Effleurage opens and closes almost every region in a relaxation routine. It is also your first assessment tool: as you glide over the Trapezius you feel for tension before choosing deeper strokes.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Effleurage