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This is educational material, not clinical or medical advice. Follow your training organisation, your supervisor and your scope of practice. Pages marked Draft were drafted with AI assistance and have not been checked yet. Anatomy was checked against Wikipedia and Gray's Anatomy (1918) and may still contain errors. "Beyond Cert IV" techniques are for awareness only and need further training before you use them.

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Image attributions

Adductor brevis.gif by BodyParts3D/Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Adductor longus.gif by BodyParts3D/Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Adductor magnus.gif by BodyParts3D/Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Adductores femoris.png by colorized by Michael Gasperl, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus anconeus.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
ASIS 01 anterior view.png by BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Biceps brachii muscle06.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Grays anatomy 1918 plate 434 biceps femoris muscle both heads marked.png by Fredrik x nilsson, cc-by-sa-4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Brachialis muscle01.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus brachioradialis.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Buccinator muscle lateral.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Left Calcaneus01 lateral view.png by BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS., cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Coracobrachialis muscle01.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Deltoid muscle lateral.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Human diaphragm.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray389 - Erector spinae.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus extensor carpi radialis longus.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus extensor carpi ulnaris.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus extensor digitorum.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Extensor digitorum longus muscle - anteriror view.png by Polygon data were generated by Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS), cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Extensor hallucis longus muscle - anteriror view.png by Was a bee., cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray392.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Lateral compartment of leg - Fibularis brevis.png by Polygon data were generated by Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS)[2], cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Lateral compartment of leg - Fibularis longus.png by Polygon data were generated by Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS)[2], cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus flexor carpi radialis.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus flexor carpi ulnaris.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Posterior compartment of leg - flexor digitorum longus.png by Polygon data were generated by Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS)[2], cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus flexor digitorum profundus.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus flexor digitorum superficialis.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Posterior compartment of leg - flexor hallucis longus.png by Polygon data were generated by Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS)[2], cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Frontalis muscle fronal.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray243.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Iliac crest 01 - anterior view.png by BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Infraspinatus muscle back.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
External intercostal muscles frontal.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray395.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Ischial tuberosity 01 posterior view.png by BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Latissimus dorsi muscle back.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Levator scapulae muscle lateral.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus longus colli.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Masseter muscle - lateral view.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Multifidi.png by Uwe Gille, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Occipitalis muscle back.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus orbicularis oculi.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus orbicularis oris.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus palmaris longus.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Patella - facies anterior et posterior patellae.jpg by MAKY.OREL, cc0, via Wikimedia Commons
Pectoralis minor muscle frontal.png by Anatomography, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — platysma.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray — musculus pronator teres.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons
PSIS 01 posterior view.png by BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Sacrum - posterior view02.png by BodyParts3D is made by DBCLS, cc-by-sa-2.1-jp, via Wikimedia Commons
Gray258.png by Henry Vandyke Carter, public-domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Tutorial illustrations and body diagrams are original to this site.

Text sources

Each page lists its sources. Main references: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body, 20th ed. (1918, public domain), training.gov.au (HLT42021 unit information), and cited research reviews.