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Pounding

A percussion stroke where loosely closed fists strike thick muscle alternately and bounce off in a quick rhythm.

Purpose
  • Stimulate large, thick muscle groups such as the buttocks and thighs
  • Give a firmer percussion than hacking or cupping
  • Enliven the client, often in pre-event or brisk routines
Pressure
3–6 / 10 · pressure scale
RhythmQuick and even, the fists alternating and rebounding off the tissue.
HandsLoosely closed fists, striking with the little-finger side (or the back of the fingers)
Cautions
  • Use only over thick muscle such as the buttocks and thighs.
  • Never pound the spine, the kidney area, the back of the knee, the abdomen or bony points.
  • Ease off at once if the client tenses or holds their breath.

Step by step

1 / 6
  1. 01 / 06

    Choose the area

    Pick a large, thick muscle such as the buttock or the back of the thigh, already warmed with effleurage and petrissage.

  2. 02 / 06
    Loosely closed fists held above the muscle, little-finger side down

    Make loose fists

    Curl the fingers lightly into the palm without clenching, thumbs resting on the side. Hold the fists above the muscle, little-finger side down.

  3. 03 / 06
    Fists strike alternately and rebound off the thick muscle

    Strike and rebound

    Bring the fists down one after the other from loose wrists and let each one bounce straight back up. One fist strikes as the other lifts.

  4. 04 / 06

    Keep it controlled

    Keep the pressure moderate and the tempo even. The force comes from the rebound, not from driving your arm down.

  5. 05 / 06
    Travel over the buttock and thigh muscles, keeping the rhythm even

    Travel over the muscle

    Move slowly over the buttock and down the thigh, staying on the thickest part of the muscle.

  6. 06 / 06

    Settle the area

    Finish with a few long effleurage strokes.

Common mistakes

  • Clenched fists that make the stroke hard and jarring.
  • Pushing into the tissue instead of rebounding off it.
  • Pounding over bone, the spine or the back of the knee.
  • Using it on thin areas where a lighter tapotement would suit.

How it should feel

  • Giver: loose fists and a bouncing rebound from the wrist.
  • Receiver: a deep, drumming thud that feels vigorous but never painful.

Self-check

Drills

Pounding (also called beating) is the heaviest of the tapotement strokes. It suits only the thickest muscles, such as the Gluteus maximus, Hamstrings and Quadriceps. On thinner areas use Hacking or Cupping instead.

In a relaxation massage it is used briefly, if at all, and followed by Effleurage.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Tapotement
  2. Massage Therapy Reference: How to massage (basic techniques)
  3. Human Kinetics: Common massage techniques