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TechniquetapotementDraft

Cupping

A percussion stroke where cupped hands strike the body alternately, trapping a cushion of air that makes a hollow sound.

Purpose
  • Stimulate the area with a rhythmical, hollow percussion
  • Add a brisk contrast to slower strokes, often over the back
  • Enliven a client towards the end of a region or session
Pressure
2–5 / 10 · pressure scale
RhythmQuick and even, the hands alternating several times a second.
HandsCupped palms, fingers and thumb held together and slightly bent to make a dome
Cautions
  • Avoid the spine, the kidney area at the lower ribs and bony points.
  • A slapping sound means the air seal is lost; re-form the cup.
  • Keep it light over thin tissue and stop if the client tenses.

Step by step

1 / 6
  1. 01 / 06
    A cupped hand: fingers and thumb together forming a hollow dome

    Form the cup

    Hold the fingers and thumb together and bend the knuckles slightly, so the palm makes a hollow dome. Only the rim of the hand should touch a flat surface.

  2. 02 / 06

    Loosen the wrists

    Keep your wrists and forearms relaxed. The movement comes from a quick flick of the wrist.

  3. 03 / 06
    Cupped hands strike alternately, trapping a cushion of air

    Strike alternately

    Bring the cupped hands down one after the other so the rim of each cup meets the skin and traps air underneath. You should hear a hollow, clopping sound.

  4. 04 / 06

    Keep a steady rhythm

    Keep the tempo quick and even, bouncing off the tissue. Pressure comes from the speed of the flick, not from force.

  5. 05 / 06
    Travel over the large muscles of the back, avoiding the spine

    Travel over large muscles

    Move up and down the fleshy muscles either side of the spine or along the back of the thigh. Stay off the spine.

  6. 06 / 06

    Settle the area

    Finish with a few effleurage strokes.

Common mistakes

  • Flat hands that slap and sting instead of a hollow cup.
  • Stiff wrists that make the stroke heavy.
  • Working over the spine or the kidney area.
  • Letting the hands drift apart so the rhythm falls out of time.

How it should feel

  • Giver: a hollow clopping sound and loose, bouncing wrists.
  • Receiver: a light, drumming vibration with no sting.

Self-check

Drills

Cupping is a tapotement stroke, like Hacking and Pounding. The trapped air softens each strike, so a well-formed cup feels lighter than it sounds.

It is most often used on the back, over the Erector spinae and Latissimus dorsi, and along the Hamstrings. Follow it with calming Effleurage in a relaxation massage.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Tapotement
  2. Massage Therapy Reference: How to massage (basic techniques)