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Massage.
Routine15 minmixedThighLegHipShoulderArmBeyond Cert IVDraft

Pre-event sports massage — 15 min

A short, brisk, oil-free routine before training or competition, aimed at feeling warm and ready rather than relaxed.

Steps

  1. 011 min

    Check-in and set-up

    Ask about the event, the start time, any current injury and what the athlete wants worked. Work over clothing with no oil, with the athlete prone first.

    Body mechanics

  2. 022 min · Leg

    Posterior leg compressions

    Brisk, rhythmic palm compressions from the ankle up the calf and hamstrings to the gluteals. Keep the pressure moderate and the pace quick.

    Compression · Gastrocnemius · Hamstrings · Gluteus maximus

  3. 032 min · Thigh

    Posterior leg frictions

    Broad, brisk friction across the calf and hamstrings with the palm, working upwards. Keep it broad and light, not deep.

    Cross-fibre friction · Hamstrings · Gastrocnemius · Soleus

  4. 041 min · Leg

    Leg shaking

    Lift the lower leg slightly and shake the calf loosely, then the thigh. Keep it light and quick.

    Shaking · Gastrocnemius · Hamstrings

  5. 051 min

    Turn supine

    Ask the athlete to turn onto their back. No draping is needed over clothing, but check they are comfortable.

    Body mechanics

  6. 062 min · Thigh

    Anterior leg compressions

    Brisk palm compressions up the shin muscles and the quadriceps from above the knee to the hip. Keep a quick, even rhythm.

    Compression · Quadriceps · Tibialis anterior

  7. 071 min · Thigh

    Light tapotement

    Short bursts of light, relaxed hacking over the quadriceps, never over bone. Stop if the athlete does not like it.

    Hacking · Quadriceps

  8. 082 min · Hip

    Movement and stretch

    Take each hip and knee through an easy range, letting the athlete help the movement. Keep stretches short and gentle: no long holds before an event.

    Active-assisted stretching · Hamstrings · Quadriceps · Gluteus maximus

  9. 091 min · Shoulder

    Shoulders and arms

    For upper-body sports, brisk compressions over the deltoid and upper arm from the elbow to the shoulder. Skip this for running events.

    Compression · Deltoid · Triceps brachii

  10. 101 min · Arm

    Shake-out

    Shake each arm and leg loosely to finish, keeping the athlete's limbs relaxed.

    Shaking

  11. 111 min

    Finish and check

    Ask how they feel and wish them well. Report any new pain or unusual tightness to the event's medical team rather than working on it.

    Body mechanics

Set-up

Pre-event massage is outside Cert IV relaxation massage. Its aim is to help the athlete feel warm and ready, not sleepy. Work over clothing without oil, as most athletes do not want anything slippery or scented before they compete. Keep sessions short (up to about 15 minutes) and well before the start. If a table is not available, adapt to a chair or standing position. Draping and hygiene still follow Draping and room set-up where a table is used.

Order

  1. Check-in (1 min): the event, start time, any injury, and which areas to work.
  2. Prone legs (about 5 min): brisk Compression, broad Cross-fibre friction and Shaking.
  3. Supine legs (about 3 min): compression of the Quadriceps and short bursts of light Hacking.
  4. Movement (2 min): Active-assisted stretching without long holds.
  5. Upper body if relevant, then shake-out (2 min).

Pressure is moderate at most (see Pressure scale and check-ins). No deep work: it can leave muscles feeling heavy or sore before the event.

Closing

Keep conversation brief so the athlete stays focused. Report any new pain or unusual tightness to the event’s medical staff rather than treating it.

Sources

  1. Shryer, D. (2020). Game Plan: Event Day Sports Massage. Massage Therapy Journal (AMTA) (Pre-event work is short (a few minutes up to about 15), quick and light, often over clothing without oil: compressions, gliding and broad cross-fibre friction, no deep tissue work.)
  2. General Cert IV (HLT42021) relaxation massage practice (Region order, timings, draping and transitions follow common Cert IV teaching; check them against your RTO's course notes.)